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Switching matters

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How automatic time capture handles lawyers switching between matters

Automatic time capture can separate a lawyer's day by task and matter, but ambiguous work still requires review before it reaches billing.

Raf Mevis

Switching between matters is where manual timekeeping loses detail. A lawyer may review a contract, answer an email for another client, return to the contract and then take an unexpected call. A single timer cannot describe that sequence unless the lawyer remembers to stop, select a new matter and restart it each time.

Automatic time capture keeps a chronological record of the work instead. It can then reconstruct the day into separate tasks, match each task to the likely matter and prepare the duration and narrative. The difficult part is not measuring elapsed time. It is deciding where one billable task ends and another begins.

One matter can span several applications

Application changes are not reliable task boundaries. Research in a browser, drafting in Word and correspondence in Outlook may all belong to the same matter. Conversely, two consecutive emails in Outlook may concern different clients.

A useful system therefore considers the context of the work, not only the application in front of the lawyer. Matter references, document names, correspondence and the sequence of surrounding activity can all help identify whether the lawyer continued the same task or moved to another one. The available matters should come from the firm's own records. The software should not invent a client or matter simply because an activity looks billable.

This distinction separates a timeline from a completed timesheet. A timeline shows that Outlook followed Word. Automatic entry reconstruction must determine whether those activities belong together, which matter they concern and what the resulting entry should say.

Every interval should be allocated only once

When a lawyer switches from matter A to matter B, the time should be divided at the change rather than counted in both entries. Overlapping applications, open documents or a calendar event should not cause the same period to be allocated twice.

There is a separate case where one activity genuinely concerns more than one matter. A call may cover two instructions, or shared research may benefit several clients. Software can surface the activity, but the lawyer must decide whether and how it may be divided under the firm's billing rules and client arrangements. Duplicating the full duration across every matter is not an acceptable default.

Current products handle that review in different ways. Some predict a matter and generate an entry automatically. Others group the captured activity and ask the lawyer to assign or split it. The level of automation matters less than the resulting control: each period should be traceable, editable and accounted for no more than once.

Ambiguous and idle time should remain visible

Not every part of the day can be assigned confidently. A brief interruption may have no clear matter context. A hallway conversation may not appear in device activity. A long pause can be idle time rather than work on the document that happened to remain open.

An automatic system should distinguish a confident assignment from an assumption. Uncertain activity can be presented for review or left unassigned. Offline work may need a manual addition. This is safer than silently attaching every gap to the nearest matter and producing a polished but inaccurate timesheet.

The review should also expose the evidence needed to correct the result. Lawyers need to see the proposed matter, duration and narrative together, rather than approving a total without understanding how it was constructed.

How Sixminute handles matter changes

Sixminute observes work across the applications used on the device. It groups that activity by task, identifies the likely client and matter, calculates the duration and writes a client-ready narrative. Two entries do not overlap, so the same period is not allocated twice.

The lawyer reviews the entries before release. An incorrect matter or narrative can be corrected, and activity that Sixminute could not place can be assigned by the lawyer. Reviewed entries are then released into the firm's existing practice-management or billing system through the connector built during onboarding.

That review is important. Automatic capture supplies a much stronger record than memory, but the lawyer still knows whether an interruption was billable, whether two activities formed one task and whether a shared activity may be divided.

Test the difficult parts of a real day

A product demonstration should include deliberate matter switching, not a clean hour spent in one document. Move between research, drafting and email for one matter, interrupt it with work for a second matter, return to the first and include an unexpected call and a period away from the computer.

Then inspect the proposed entries. Did the system preserve work that belonged together across applications? Did it separate the second matter cleanly? Was any interval duplicated? Were idle and uncertain periods obvious? How many matters, durations and narratives needed correction?

The right result is not an apparently full day. It is a defensible set of entries in which each period belongs to the correct task and matter, and the lawyer can resolve the exceptions before anything reaches the client bill.

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