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A complete timesheet

Product4 min read

Can AI fill in a lawyer's timesheet automatically?

AI can turn observed legal work into time entries with a matter, duration and narrative. The lawyer should still review what is billed before releasing it.

Raf Mevis

The distinction matters because many products described as automatic time tracking stop before the timesheet is complete. They may show which applications were open, suggest time from a calendar event or remove the need to start a timer. Each can help, but none necessarily produces an entry that is ready for a lawyer to approve.

For a law firm, the useful question is not whether software captured activity. It is how much work remains between that activity and a defensible time entry.

A complete entry needs more than elapsed time

A legal time entry usually needs at least four things: the matter, the work performed, the duration and a narrative that explains the work to the client. Depending on the firm and client, it may also need an activity code, a billing increment or another classification.

AI timekeeping can prepare the core entry by combining several decisions that lawyers otherwise make from memory:

  1. Determine when one task ended and another began.
  2. Group related activity that moved between applications.
  3. Match the work to an existing client and matter.
  4. Calculate the time attributable to that task.
  5. Describe the work in the firm's billing language.

That is more demanding than measuring how long a document or browser window was active. A lawyer might review an agreement in Word, research one provision in a browser and then email advice to the client. Those application changes may belong to one task. A short interruption concerning another matter may require a separate entry.

A timeline is evidence, not the finished timesheet

An automatic activity timeline can provide an accurate memory of the day. It may list programs, files, emails, websites, calls or meetings in chronological order. The lawyer can use that evidence to create entries without relying entirely on memory.

The difference is visible in vendors' own descriptions. Memtime says it creates a private activity timeline from which the user creates time entries and assigns them to matters. Intapp Time continuously captures activity and offers AI suggestions for descriptions and categorisation. Clio says its automatic capture generates an entry containing duration, a matched matter, a description and the billable amount.

These are different levels of completion. A chronological record answers, “What did I do?” A completed entry also answers, “Which matter was it for, how much time belongs to it and what should the client read?” Firms should establish which of those questions the product answers automatically and which remain with the timekeeper.

Automatic does not mean unreviewed

Filling the timesheet is not the same as deciding what the firm should bill. The source activity can be incomplete or ambiguous. A meeting may concern several matters. Two clients may have similar documents. Work captured accurately may still be non-billable, subject to a fee arrangement or described in language the client will not accept.

The lawyer therefore remains responsible for reviewing the proposed matter, duration and narrative. Any work the system could not observe or place also needs attention. The benefit is that review starts with organised entries rather than an empty timesheet and a day that must be reconstructed from memory.

That review boundary is commercially important. A product that produces plausible entries with occasional corrections can remove substantial administrative work. A product that produces a detailed timeline but leaves every matter and narrative blank may solve the memory problem while preserving most of the time-entry task.

How Sixminute fills in the day

Sixminute observes work across the applications used on the device. It organises captured activity by task, identifies the likely client and matter, calculates the duration and writes a client-ready narrative. The result is a set of entries ready for review, not simply a log of applications visited.

The lawyer corrects anything that is wrong, completes work Sixminute could not place and then releases the reviewed entries into the firm's existing practice-management or billing system. The connector required by the firm is built during onboarding. Billing-rule enforcement is planned rather than a current capability.

Judge the finished day

A product demonstration should end with the timesheet, not the capture screen. Give each shortlisted system a representative working day with document drafting, research, email, meetings and several matter switches. Then compare the result against the entries the lawyer would actually approve.

Check how much billable work was found, how accurately tasks were separated, how often the matter was correct and how extensively the narratives needed editing. Include the time spent fixing the output. Automatic capture is valuable when it moves lawyers from reconstructing the day to checking a substantially completed one.

AI can therefore fill in a lawyer's timesheet automatically, but “automatic” should describe the finished entry rather than the collection of activity alone. The closer the product gets to correct matters, durations and narratives before review, the more of the timekeeping burden it has genuinely removed.

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